Chronic Feline Gingivostomatitis: A Vexing Disease

Elusive Origins and a Misleading Misnomer

Feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) has long perplexed veterinarians and pet owners alike. Its mysterious origins and the inadequate response to treatment make it a frustrating disease to manage. Additionally, the term "faucitis," often associated with FCGS, is a misnomer, as the fauces refers to a specific anatomical region that is not typically affected in this condition.

Transient Lesions of Feline Calicivirus

In contrast to FCGS, the lesions associated with acute feline calicivirus infection are transient and vesiculo-ulcerative in nature. They primarily affect the palate, tongue, and gingiva, causing varying degrees of discomfort.

FCGS: A Painful and Debilitating Condition

FCGS, on the other hand, is characterized by protracted oral inflammation and pain. Affected cats often experience progressively worsening symptoms, including difficulty eating, drooling, and halitosis. The condition can significantly impact their quality of life, making it a serious concern for both pets and their guardians.

Feline Stomatitis: A Relatively Uncommon but Severe Condition

Feline stomatitis (FS) is a relatively uncommon oral condition in cats but one that is associated with significant morbidity. It is characterized by severe inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa, leading to pain, difficulty eating, and weight loss. Treatment for FS can be challenging, and the prognosis is often guarded.